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2008年10月16日第217期中译英翻译擂台赛

本主题由 yangzhou 于 2008-10-21 12:00 设置高亮

2008年10月16日第217期中译英翻译擂台赛

2008年10月16日第217期中译英翻译擂台赛

            你今天翻译了吗?写好一篇美文让我们从一个简单的句子开始。

                       信 达 雅 是我们翻译追求的终极目标

                                                   学习贵在坚持 我坚信 YOU CAN

               中译英版块改版问卷调查正在进行........(点此链接

请把翻译的英文以回帖的形式常上来,不要在另外发帖。如果你对句子翻译有什么独特的见解,请发短消息告诉我,我讲发布供大家一起讨论。(发短信息,请注明你是几楼的,有奖励)。或者你也可以通过QQ形式告诉我你对本板块的看法.(大耳朵论坛讯)最新消息,本板块每天将有500金钱回馈给为大耳朵fans。只要你在此留下翻译的字迹就有可能获得重大奖金。此条消息长期有效,你还等什么,赶紧加入吧。

Thank you for your participation You are the best one

 

今天翻译的内容:拒绝抄袭

                 1:多么聪明的姑娘呀。

                 2:我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

Please read these tips before translating,and it can help you enrich other knowledge

                           (翻译前请先阅读以下内容,将有助于你扩充相关的知识)

翻译考查的内容:

 1:本题考查感叹句。感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"

导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
                     what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
                    如: 
                    ① What a lovely girl she is!
                    多么可爱的姑娘呀!
                    ② What an interesting story it is!
                    多么有趣的故事呀!
                    ③ What good children they are! 
                    他们是多么好的孩子呀!
                    ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 
                    多么漂亮的花呀!
                    ⑤ What delicious food it is!
                    多么有味的食物呀!
                    ⑥ What heavy snow it is!
                    多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
                     How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 
                    如:① How cold it is today!
                    今天多么冷呀!
                     ② How nice the pictures are!
                     多么漂亮的图画呀! 
                     ③ How happy they look!
                     他们显得多么高兴呀! 
                     ④ How well she sings!
                     她唱得多好呀! 
                     ⑤ How hard they are working now!
                     他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: 
                     ① What a hot day it is!
                           How hot the day is !
                          多么热的天气呀! 
                     ② What tall buildings they are!
                          How tall the buildings are!
                          多么高的楼房呀! 
                     ③ What bad weather it is! 
                          How bad the weather is!
                          多么糟糕的天气呀! 
                     ④ What bright sunshine it is! 
                          How bright the sunshine is! 
                         多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 
                    如:① What a fine day!
                                多么晴朗的天呀! 
                     ② What an honest boy! 
                           多么诚实的孩子呀! 
                      ③ What red apples! 
                            多么红的苹果呀! 
                      ④ How cool! 
                           好凉快呀!

2:本题考查同位语从句。在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,也是中学英语学习中的重点语法知识点之一。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下几个方面:
一、同位语从句在句中的位置:1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体
内容。
   eg:The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我们女排赢得冠军的消
息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。

二、同位语从句前名词的数。同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。

   eg:Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来。

三、同位语从句连接词的选用

  在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that,who,whether),连接副词(how,when,where)等。

   eg:They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。

四、同位语从句与定语从句的用法区别

  区别(1)

  同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系;而定语从句是用来修饰先行词,是从属的关系。

  区别(2)

  that在同位语从句中没有词义,不充当句子成分;而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。

  区别(3)

  whether,what,how可以用来引导同位语从句;而它们不能用来引导定语从句。

回帖见翻译参考答案对答案有异议请向QQ咨询

本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览

[ 本帖最后由 patranve 于 2008-10-15 22:52 编辑 ]
分发右边宣传链接可赚金币:http://www.ebigear.com/bbsclick-60151-0.html
yes.i can
What a clever girl! We heard the news that our team has won the game
1.How clever the girl is.2.I heard the news that we had won.
从零做起,总比一蹶不振的好!~
1.What a clever girl!2.We heard the news that our team had won. 我建议斑竹再适当加大点难度,比如说可以一个简单的,一个难的。还有,最好这两个句子是某一方面的,这样对大家的写作也有帮助。仅说说而已,斑竹不一定非要采纳
务实高效,坚持就是胜利。

1:多么聪明的姑娘呀。what a clever girl she is.

 

 

2:我们听到消息说我们队赢了。We got the news that our team had won.

What a wise girl she is. We got the news that our team had won the game.
1:多么聪明的姑娘呀。What a clever girl! 2:我们听到消息说我们队赢了。We heard the news that our team had won.
1:多么聪明的姑娘呀。 What a clever girl she is ! 2:我们听到消息说我们队赢了。 W e heard the news that our terms had won.
1:多么聪明的姑娘呀。 What a cleverly girl she is. 2:我们听到消息说我们队赢了。 We heard the news that our team had won.
1:多么聪明的姑娘呀。What a clever girl! 2:我们听到消息说我们队赢了。 We got the news that our team had won.

1.how a clever girl shi is. 2.we heard the news that our team had won the game.

   用what还是how? 请看1楼讲解。

[ 本帖最后由 patranve 于 2008-10-16 12:18 编辑 ]

have a try

1.how clever the girl is! what a wise girl! 2 we heard the news that our team is the first. we heard the newsthat we are win.

 are win  改为  won

[ 本帖最后由 patranve 于 2008-10-16 12:17 编辑 ]
现在的女人可以遮掉大半边天!
1:多么聪明的姑娘呀。what a clever girl ! 2:我们听到消息说我们队赢了.News come that our team won.
What a cleaver girl she is! How cleaver girl is! How cleaver girl! Our team has won when we heared news. The news that our team has won.

1.多么聪明的姑娘呀。

What a smart girl.

 

2:我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

We heared the news, which we were won.

 

 

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