2008年7月25日第78期中考英语考题
8. I have _________ friends here, so I often stay at home and play by myself.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
9. I’m thirsty. May I have __________, please?
A. two cups of teas B. two cup of teas C. two cup of tea D. two cups of tea
10. There are __________ new words in the ________ Lesson.
A. fourty, ninth B. forty, ninth C. forty, nineth D. fourty, nineth
11. There are about five _________ students in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
12. Saturday is the _________ day of the week.
A. first B. second C. last D. third
答案:
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附:动词不定式“展览厅”(1)
动词不定式一般由“to+动词原形”构成,to是不定式符号,本身无词义,有时也可以不带to, 它的否定形式是not +动词不定式。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语,但它在句中可以作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语、表语。下面就请跟随导游参观一下动词不定式的各个展厅吧!
[展厅一] 作宾语
导游解说:有些动词后面可用动词不定式作宾语,这样的动词有want, wish, hope, like, ask, remember, forget, decide等。如:
She wants to be a teacher. 她想成为一名教师。
游客注意:有些动词后常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语(动词不定式或动词不定式短语)放在后面。这样的动词有find, think, believe, regard等。如:
I find it difficult to learn a foreign language well. 我发现学好一门外语很难。
[展厅二] 作宾语补足语
导游解说: 在有些动词后面的复合宾语中,动词不定式作宾语补足语有带to 和不带to 两种情况。1. 在ask, tell, want, teach, show, encourage, invite, allow等动词后要用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。2. 当谓语动词是:一“感”(feel),二“听”(hear, listen to)三“使”(make, let, have)四“看”(see, watch, notice, look at)等时,接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:
1) He asked me to ring him up after lunch. 他让我饭后给他打个电话。
2) We often hear her sing in English. 我们经常听见她用英语唱。
游客注意:感官动词后既可用不带to的动词不定式,也可用v-ing形式。用动词不定式通常指动作全过程,v-ing形式一般表示正在进行的动作。如:
1) I watched him draw a picture with chalk. 我看着他用粉笔画了一幅画。
2) I can hear him coughing. 我能听到他正在咳嗽。
