新版英语阅读（一）单词及注释(页 1) - 其他国内考试 - 大耳朵英语论坛英语学习,新概念,四六级,英语答疑

kyla19800602 发表于 2007-5-15 13:56

新版英语阅读（一）单词及注释

Text1. A Day’s Wait<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align=left>1. shiver / v.   shake, tremble, esp. from cold or fear  战栗，发抖  quiver<o:p></o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align=left>2. as though (if) / 好像<o:p></o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align=left>He talks as though he knew all.<o:p></o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align=left>He looks as if he had met a ghost.<o:p></o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align=left>3. ache/ v. to feel or suffer the source of a continuous pain 感到疼痛； n. a continuous dull pain 疼痛<o:p></o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align=left>4. dress/  v.   to put clothes on 给…穿衣服 <o:p></o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align=left>You go to bed. I'll see you when I'm dressed. 你去睡觉.我穿好衣服就去看你。 be dressed 穿上衣服<o:p></o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align=left>I will be dressed in (wear) my new clothes at the party.<o:p></o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align=left>Wearing my new clothes, I feel very happy.<o:p></o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align=left>Dressed in my……. e. g. I'll be ready in a moment; I am getting dressed.稍等片刻，我正在穿衣服。

kyla19800602 发表于 2007-5-15 13:56

5. miserable/ a. unhappy or depressed; wretched 悲惨，难受 miser

6. capsule / n.  胶囊(药)  pill  ointment

7. instruction/ n.  (often pl.) advice on how to do sth.; order 用法说明;指示 follow one’s instructions

instruct/ vt. 教，指导，训练；命令，指示

instructor

instructive/ a. 有教育意义的

8. purgative /n. a medicine to produce bowel movements  泻药

9. overcome / v. 克服，抑制Overcome the difficulties

10．acid /a.    sour; marked by an abnormally high concentration of a sour substance 酸的;酸性物质过多的
11．germ / n. 病菌,细菌  bacteria  virus
12．influenza / n. a contagious disease which is like a bad cold but more serious 流行性感冒
13．epidemic / n. & a.  (disease) spreading rapidly among many people in the same place for a time 流行病(的)
14．flu/ n.    (short for) influenza
15．avoid/ v. 避免 +doing
16．pneumonia / n.  a serious illness with inflammation of one or both lungs 肺炎

kyla19800602 发表于 2007-5-15 13:58

17．make a note (notes) of 记下来
18. various/ a. of different kinds 各种，不同的
vary/ v. change  变化
variety/ n. a different form of  种类
19. still/ a. motionless; silent and calm 不动的，安静的
20. detached / a.  indifferent; separate, not connected 超然的;冷漠的;分离的
detach/ v.  to separate or remove, as by pulling 使脱开
detachment/ n. indifference
21．pirate / n.  a person who attacks and robs ships at sea海盗
22. so far up to the present moment 迄今
He has done well so far.
so far, so good
23. at the foot of… 在…的脚下 (at the top of…)
24. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, … 他本来要睡觉了…（虚拟语气）
25. would rather 表示"宁愿"
would rather (not) do
would rather do than do 宁愿……而不愿。
prefer doing to doing
prefer to do than do
I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home

kyla19800602 发表于 2007-5-15 14:00

27. You don't have to stay in here with me, if it bothers you.
如果使你难受的话,你不必和我呆在一起。
papa/ n. father
bother 麻烦，打扰 disturb
e. g. I'm busy, don't bother me. 我在忙，请勿打扰
28. lightheaded/a. unable to think clearly or move steadily as during fever or after drinking alcohal; dizzy and faint 神志不清的;眩晕的
29. prescribe / vt. Order or give (sth.) as a medicine or treatment for a sick person 开(药)  prescription
describe---description
30. sleet/ n. a mixture of rain and snow; rain that freezes as it falls 雨夹雪;冻雨
31. bare/ a. unclothed; exposed; without the natural or usual covering or clothing 光秃秃的 bald
32. brush/ n. rough low-growing bushes; small branches broken off from trees矮灌木丛;断落的树枝
33. varnish / vt.  cover (sth.) with a smooth appearance上清漆 n.  指甲油
34. Irish /a. 爱尔兰(人)的  Ireland 爱尔兰
35. setter/ n. a type of dog with red hair; a hunting dog 塞特狗
36.  freeze  froze  frozen
freezing

kyla19800602 发表于 2007-5-15 14:00

37. creek / n. small stream 溪流
38. glassy/ a. like glass, esp. (of water) smooth and shining
39. slip / v. slide unintentionally or momentarily, loose footing or balance  意外滑动，失足，失去平衡
40. slither / vi.  slide unsteadily 不稳地滑动
41. slide / v. (cause to)0 smoothly along a surface (使)滑动
42. flush / v. drive (birds) up from the trees or bushes so as to shoot; (of birds) fly up suddenly (使)(鸟)惊飞
vi. (to cause)(sides of the face) become rosy or reddened by a sudden flow of blood to the face (使)(脸)发红 blush
43. covey / n. a small flock or group (of small birds) 一小群(鸟)
The birds with the same feather flock together.
44. quail /n.  a kind of small bird, valued as food鹌鹑
45. clay bank/ 粘土岸
46. overhang/ v.  hang over or stand out over 悬于...之上, 突出于...之上
47. sight/ n. (不可数)目光，视力；视野；(复数)景物
have long (short/far) sight / have good (bad) sight
short (near/long/far)-sighted
at the first sight
at the sight of…
on sight of…
catch sight of…
in (within) sight
out of sight
know sb. by sight
keep sight of
lose sight of

kyla19800602 发表于 2007-5-15 14:01

回复 #5 kyla19800602 的帖子

48. light (lit or lighted)/ vi. land and settle 停落
49. scatter / vi.    go off in all directions 散开
50. coat/ vt. cover with coat or layer; form covering on
be coated with…
51. mound / n.    small hill; a large pile of earth, stones, etc. 土墩
52. poise /vt.  balance
53. unsteadily / ad.  shakily
unsteady/ a.  steady
54. icy/ a.    covered with ice; extremely cold
55. springy / a.  flexible (as a spring moving up and down) 有弹性的
56. keep from doing sth. to prevent or stop 停止
57. take it easy to avoid stress or undue hurry; to remain calm; not become agitated or angry 放松
58. evidently/ adv. obviously, clearly 明显地
evidence/ n. 证据  evident/ a.
59. hold tight onto oneself  keep firm control over oneself牢牢地自我控制
60. do (one) good （对某人）有好处
Her holiday has done her good.
61. commence / v.  to start or begin
The young girl took the cheese and commenced to eat.
commencement/ n. beginning, start
62. thermometer / n. an instrument for measuring and showing temperature 温度计
63. normal/ a. usual or typical 正常的，典型的
64. absolutely/ ad. exactly; definitely; completely; certainly;
65. gaze / n. intent look 凝视
vi. look long and steadily 凝视
66. hold/ n. power over…, control 控制
67. slack / a.  not tense; relaxed 松弛的;放松的
68. be of no importance=be unimportant
of use= useful,  of no use=useless
69. The hold over himself relaxed too, finally, and the next day it was very slack and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance.
笼罩着他的紧张感也终于松懈了,第二天,他非常脆弱,为了一点无关紧要的事就会动辄哭起来。
of no importance 无关紧要
e. g. This reference book is of no importance. 这本参考书无关紧要。

kyla19800602 发表于 2007-5-15 14:02

Text 2 The Open Window

Text 2. The open Window
1. of fifteen years of age = who was fifteen years old
2. meanwhile/ adv. meantime; at the same time 与此同时
3. bear/ vt. endure, tolerate, stand 忍受
Nowadays, the children are bearing great pressures from their parents.
I can’t bear it any more.
4. company/ n. the state of having another person or other people with you, usually when this is pleasant or stops you feeling lonely. 陪伴  accompany
have company
in company (with)...
keep company (with)
part company (with)
5. present/ adj. in this/ that place;  existing or being considered now 目前的，现在的
6. annoy/ vt. annoyed/ a. annoying/ a. annoyance/ n.
7. be about to do sth. = be going to do sth. very soon
8. be supposed to.../ be planned or expected. sometimes this use suggests that the thing does not really happen in this way.
9. go through.../ experience 经历
10.  cure/ n. a cure for an illness is a medicine or other treatment that cures the illness
You are the cure against my fear and my pain.
11.  nerves/ n. long thin fibres that transmit messages between brain and other parts of the body;神经 feelings of anxiety or tension;紧张 courage that you need in order to do sth. difficult or dangerous  胆量
(1) If sb./ sth. gets on your nerves, they annoy or irritate you.
(2) hold/ keep one's nerve——remain calm and determined in a difficult situation.
(3) lose one's nerve—— suddenly panic and become too afraid to do sth. that you were about to do.
nervous/ a.
   A nervous breakdown is an illness caused by mental stress. Sufferers become extremely depressed and anxious, and have to be treated by psychiatrist.
12. you will lose yourself= you will feel lost; you feel uncomfortable because you are in an unfamiliar situation.

kyla19800602 发表于 2007-5-15 14:03

lose oneself in sth. / sb. is lost in sth. —— give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.
13. a living soul—— a person
14. loneliness/ n. lonely/ a.          alone/ a.
15. as far as I ...(know, remember...)——to indicate that you are not absolutely sure of the statement you are about to make or have just made, and you may be wrong.
16. "Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was bringing one of the letters of introduction, (was) one of the nice ones."
17. in silence=silently; without talking
18. in a (low/high/loud) voice
at the top of one's voice  高声地
raise one's voice  提高嗓门；（对某人）大声叫嚷
lower one's voice  低声说话, 压低嗓子
with one voice  异口同声；一致地
lose one's voice  嗓子哑了
the public voice  舆论
The voice of one man is the voice of no one.
[谚]一个人的意见不起作用。
19. sorrow/ n. a feeling of deep sadness or regret.
Words can not express my sorrow.
sorrows/ n. events or situations that cause deep sadness
the joys and sorrows of everyday living
sorrowful/ a. very sad
20. "your sister's time"= the time when your sister was here
21. somehow/ adv.  for some reason 由于某种原因
in some way, by some means 用某种方法
22. restful/ a. quiet 安静的
23. have (nothing/something) to do with... 与...（无关）有关
24. swallow/ v. 咽下；吞没、淹没
25. bog/ n. 沼泽
26. human/ a. Having or showing those positive aspects of nature and character that distinguish human beings from the lower animals, human feelings/ errors/ people
27. used to do
28. tremble/ v. shake involuntarily with emotion, cold, etc. 发抖，哆嗦
29. relief / n. alleviation of pain, distress, etc. （痛苦，忧虑等）减除，减轻，宽慰；
relieve/ v. bring or give relief to 减轻，缓解
30. apologize/ v. 道歉 apology/ n. 道歉
31. amuse/ v. cause to laugh or smile  逗笑
amusing/ a. 逗笑的，有趣的
amusement/ n. 娱乐，消遣
32. mind/ v. mind doing something
Would you mind sitting here?
Would you mind my sitting here?
33. bright/ a. (of a person) being quick at learning things; intelligent; active or sound cheerful and lively
brighten/ v. to make or become bright （使）变亮；to make or become cheerful（使）开心 strength, length, wide, broad
34. v. +on—— sb. is continuing to do sth.
35. scarcity/ n. the state of being scarce; lack. 稀缺性
scarce/ a. not much or many compared with what is wanted; hard to find 稀少的，罕见的
scarcely=hardly
36. effort/ n. the use of physical or mental energy to do something 努力
make (an) effort (to do sth)努力做…
make every effort to
spare no effort 不遗余力
with (an) effort
without effort
37. conscious/ a. having all one's senses working and able to understand what is happening有知觉的; knowing, understanding or recognizing something知道，意识到
be conscious of...=be aware of…
38. attention/ n. particular care or consideration given to something, esp. with the aim of taking action 注意力
pay attention to doing sth.
39. frequent/ a. common, found or happening often 频繁的
frequency/ n. 频率
with (great, high...) frequency
at a frequency of...
40. pay a visit=visit 拜访
41. agree
agree with sb.
agree on sth. 就某事达成一致
agree to do sth.
agreement/ n.
arrive at an agreement  达成协议; 取得一致意见
come to an agreement  达成协议; 取得一致意见
reach an agreement  达成协议; 取得一致意见
make an agreement(with)
(与...)达成协议; 取得一致意见
by agreement 同意, 依约
conclude an agreement  订约
enter into an agreement  订约
gentleman's agreement  君子协定
in agreement with  符合..., 照..., 同意, (和)...一致
42. ‘detail/ n. a single point or fact about something细节
detailed/ a. 详细的
in detail 详细地
43. brighten/ v. to make or become bright （使）变亮；to make or become cheerful （使）开心
44. muddy/ a. covered in or full of mud 泥泞的
45. "...don't they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes?" 虚拟语气
46. intend to plan to
47.sympathetic/ a. of or expressing sympathy 表示同情的
sympathy/ n. sharing of another’s feelings 同情（心）
   I haven’t a bit of sympathy for her.
sympathize/ v. feel or express sympathy 表示同情（+with）
I sympathize with all those who are poor.
sympathetically/ adv. 同情地
“Oh, I’m sorry.” Said Lanny, sympathetically.
48. shock/ n. sudden and disturbing emotional effect 震惊，打击；v. horrify 使震惊
I am shocked.
49. in the same direction 朝着同一个方向
50. increasing/ a. 增长的
increasingly/ adv.
increase/ v.
51. noiselessly without any noise
52. draw near to 接近
53. seize/ v. take hold of, esp. suddenly or forcibly 抓住攫取
He seized her hand and shook it heartily.
54. run into: meet sb. by chance偶遇，碰巧遇到 knock over; run across
55. extraordinary/ a. unusual, remarkable 不寻常的，非凡的
56. "One would think he had seen a ghost." 虚拟语气
57. graveyard/ n. 墓园
58. creature/ n. 生物
59. be clever at doing sth
60. make up 编造

kyla19800602 发表于 2007-5-15 14:05

Text 3. Bringing up Children

Text3. Bringing Up Children
1. It is generally accepted that... 大家普遍接受（…观点）
2. determine/ vt. to give direction to: 定向：指出方向：
vi. to reach a decision; resolve解决，决定：作出决定
be determined to do sth.= decide to
3. cumulative/ a. increasing in force etc. by successive additions 渐增的，积累的
accumulate/ v. 积累
4. refer to/ (1) 谈[涉, 提]及, 提到, 指(的是)
What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的话涉及到你们大家
(2) 参考[照], 引证, 查阅  refer to the facts of history 参照史实
5. be related to 与…有关，相联系
6. distinguish/. v.  To perceive or indicate differences; discriminate: 区分，辨别，分清（常与from, between连用）：
distinguish between right and wrong. 辨别是非
distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶
7. be responsible for 对…负责  responsibility/ n.
Faulty construction was responsible for the crash. 建筑的倒塌应归因于低劣的施工
The bus driver is responsible for the passengers’ safety.公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。
8. provide/ v. supply 提供 provide sth. for sb.
9. interdependent/ a. Mutually dependent 互相依存的; 彼此依赖的
10. ideal/ a. Considered the best of its kind. 被认为是最好的; Completely or highly satisfactory: 完全或相当令人满意的
The location of the new house is ideal. 新房子的位置十分理想
11. rear/ v. to care for (children or a child) during the early stages of life; bring up.  抚养：养育照顾年幼的（孩子们或孩子）；培养
12. in general 一般说来，通常，总的来说
Children in general are fond of candy.
13. uniform/ a. Being the same as another or others. 全都相同的：与另一或其他的是一样的或一致的
14. the more… the more… 越…就越…
15. adolescence/ n.  A transitional period of development between youth and maturity: 青春：从青年期发展到成熟期的转化阶段
16. extend/ v. lengthen in space or time 延长，延伸
extension/ n. 伸展，扩展范围
17. 原因result in 结果/ 导致= lead to
结果result from原因…
18. capacity/ n. The ability to receive, hold, or absorb. 接受力，吸收力：接收、容纳或吸收的能力
19. innate/ a. Possessed at birth; inborn. 生来的；天生的
20. wild difference 很大的差别
21. temperament/ n. The manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting characteristic of a specific person: 性格：某一特定人的思维、举止或反应的特征和方式
22. ascertain/ v. To discover with certainty, as through examination or experimentation. 查明，弄清：由事实查明，如通过检查或试验
We must ascertain the usual customs of the local people and arrange accordingly. 我们必须了解当地人民的风俗习惯,作出相应安排。
23. reliably/ adv.  可靠地
reliable/ a. Capable of being relied on; dependable 可信赖的；可靠的
a reliable assistant; a reliable car. 可靠的助手；经久耐用的汽车
rely (on)= depend on  relies on her parents for tuition. 她的学费依赖于父母
24. compare notes  交换意见，情况等
Every week the managers of it got together and compared notes.
compare A with (to) B 把A与B相比
comparison/ n. 比较
25. setting/ n. the surroundings in which something is set 环境，周边情况

kyla19800602 发表于 2007-5-15 14:06

26. rigid/ a. Marked by a lack of flexibility; rigorous and exacting 呆板的，僵硬的，苛严的：以缺乏柔韧性为特征的；严格苛刻的; Scrupulously maintained or performed 固执僵化的，刻板的;僵化地保持或执行的
rigid discipline. 固执僵化的纪律
27. “…speech defects or backwardness in learning to walk or control of bodily functions”
28. emotional background 情感背景
29. discipline/ n. A state of order based on submission to rules and authority: 秩序：在服从规则、上司的基础上秩序的状态
a teacher who demanded discipline in the classroom 一位要求在课堂上遵守纪律的老师
30. give in (to) (1) To hand in; submit: 递交；呈送
She gave in her report. 她递交了报告
(2) To cease opposition; yield. 停止反对；投降
give up
31. outlet/ n. (1)A passage for escape or exit; a vent. 出路：逃跑或退出的通道；出口  (2)A means of release or gratification, as for energies, drives, or desires发泄途径：（精力、冲动或欲望）得以发泄或满足的方法
exercised as an outlet for frustration. 当作受挫时的发泄途径
Mockery is the only outlet for his jealousy.
32. warp/ v. (1) To turn from a correct or proper course; deflect. 偏离：离开某一正确的或合适的路线；偏斜
(2)To affect unfavorably, unfairly, or wrongly; bias. 持偏见：不良地、不公正地或错误地影响；存偏见
33. tactile/ a. (1) Perceptible to the sense of touch; tangible. 可用触觉感知的；可触摸的;
(2)Of, relating to, or proc eeding from the sense of touch; tactual属于、关于或来自触觉的；触觉引起的:
a tactile reflex. 一个触觉引起的反应
34. completion/ n. 完成 complete/ v.
35. leave out/ v. 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑
In copying this paper, be careful not to leave out any words.
When in doubt, leave out.
36. sufficiently/ adv. 充分地
sufficient/ a. enough, as much as is needed for a purpose
sufficiency/ n. the state of being or having enough
suffice/ v. (+for) to be enough, provide what is needed
37. capture/ v. (1)To take captive, as by force or craft; seize. 俘虏：俘虏，如通过武力或诡计；捕获
(2)To gain possession or control of 赢得，夺取：赢得对…的占有或控制
38. up to/ 到（某个数量或某个水平）；until 直到…，到…为止
Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.
Up to now, the work has been easy.
39. underlie/ v. to be the support or basis of; account for: 成为…根据：作为…的支撑或基础；解释
Many factors underlie my decision. 我的决定以众多因素为基础
40. psychological/ a.  of or connected with the way that the mind works 心理（学）的
psychology/ n. 心理学
psychologist/ n. 心理学家
41. gradual/ a. Advancing or progressing by regular or continuous degrees逐级地，逐步地：规则地或连续地发展或前进的
gradually
42. interval/ n. The amount of time between two specified instants, events, or states. 间隔：两个特定瞬间、事件、或状态之间的时间量
at intervals  不时, 时时; 每隔一段时间[距离]
at intervals of相隔, 每隔
at long intervals偶而, 间或
at regular intervals每隔一定时间; 每隔一定距离
at short intervals常常
arranged at intervals of ten feet 以10英尺的间隔排列
It snowed at intervals this week. 这星期不时下雪。
He visits me at regular intervals. 他总是间隔一定时间访问我一次。
43. rhythm/ n. 节奏
44. accustom/ v. To familiarize, as by constant practice, use, or habit 使习惯：因经常实践，使用，或习惯而熟悉：
I have accustomed myself to working long hours. 我已习惯于长时间工作
be accustomed to (sth./ doing sth.)… 习惯于…=be used to
45. conform to/ v. comply with rules or general custom 遵照，适应
If you are a member of a club, you must conform to the rules of that club.
46. element/ n. A fundamental, essential, or irreducible constituent of a composite entity. 元素，基本要素：一个组合整体中的基本的、最主要的、不可再缩小的组成成分
the grammatical elements of a sentence
47. acquisition/ n. (esp. useful) thing acquired
acquire/ v. gain possession of 取得，获得；to get by one's own efforts取得，获得：通过自我努力获得
aquirement/ n.
48. tempting/ a.  Having strong appeal; enticing诱人的：非常具有诱惑力的；
a tempting smell 诱人的气味
tempt/ v. 诱惑
temptation/ n. 诱惑
49. anxiety/ n. (1)A state of uneasiness and apprehension, as about future uncertainties. 焦虑，担心：一种对未来不确定状况的不安及担忧的状态;
He was waiting for his brother's return with anxiety. 他焦虑地等着兄弟归来
(2) Eager, often agitated desire 渴望，热望：急切的，经常是躁动的欲望
my anxiety to make a good impression.我渴望给人以良好印象
anxious/ a. (1)Uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter; worried. 焦虑的，担心的：对不确定事件或事情感到不安的及忧虑的；担心的
He was anxious for her safety. 他担心她的安全。
(2)Attended with, showing, or causing anxiety: 令人焦虑不安的：充满焦虑的，表现或引起焦虑的
spent an anxious night waiting for the test results. 因等待测试结果而度过一个焦虑不安的夜晚
(3) Eagerly or earnestly desirous. 急切渴望的，热切渴望的
She was anxious to please the smart kid. 她很想讨好那潇洒的小伙子。
50. stage/ n. point of period in process of development 阶段，时期
at the stage of…

kyla19800602 发表于 2007-5-15 14:06

51. on the other hand/ As another point of view; from another standpoint. 从另一点来说；从另一个角度出发
on the one hand/ As one point of view; from one standpoint. 从一点来说；从一个观点出发
52. leave alone/  To refrain from disturbing or interfering. 不打扰：防止打搅或干扰
(1)Leave alone is acceptable as a substitute for let alone in the sense “to refrain from disturbing or interfering.” The following examples were approved by a majority of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey: Leave alone 在用作“防止干搅或干扰”这一意义时，可以替代 let alone 。在早期进行的用法调查中，大多数人都认可以下的,
Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。
Left alone, he was quite productive. 别打搅他，他相当有创作才能。
(2)Those who do not accept these examples generally feel that leave alone should mean simply “to depart from one who remains in solitude”: 那些不赞成这些例子的人大都觉得，leave alone 只应该表示“离开处于孤独中的人”的意义：
They were left alone in the wilderness. •他们被抛在旷野之中。
53. zest/ n. (+for)
(1)Flavor or interest; piquancy. 兴趣：爱好或兴趣；刺激
(2) Spirited enjoyment; gusto: 热情：精力充沛；热忱
eat with zest吃得津津有味
add zest to sth. 增加某物的风味[兴趣]
wit gives zest to conversation机智增加谈话的兴趣
He entered into the plan with zest. 他热心地参加这一计划。
zestful/ a. 热情的
54. fruitful/ n.
(1) Conducive to productivity; causing to bear in abundance肥沃的：有利于多产的；使产量丰富的
fruitful soil. 丰产土壤
(2)Producing something in abundance; prolific: 硕果累累的：大量出产某物的；多产的
a fruitful tree结果实多的树
a fruitful author of fiction. 多产的小说作家
(3)Producing results; profitable. 产生结果的；有益的
a fruitful meeting成功的会议
Newton's laws were fruitful for the future development of science. 牛顿定理对未来的科学发展有作用。
55. learn about 获悉，了解
56. cooperation/ n. 合作
cooperate/ v. work or act together 合作，协作
cooperative/ a.  willing to cooperate
57. strictness/ n. 严格，严谨
strict/ a. requiring complete obedience or exact performance 严格的
be strict with
be strict in
58. indulgence/ n. Liberal or lenient treatment; tolerance溺爱：放任自流地对待；容忍
treated their grandchildren with fond indulgence对他们子孙百依百顺的溺爱
indulge/ v. To yield to the desires and whims of, especially to an excessive degree 迁就，纵容：尤指过分地受欲望和幻想的支配；迁就
He indulges his children too much. 他对他的孩子太放任了。
indulgent/ a. Showing, characterized by, or given to indulgence; lenient宽容的，放纵的：表现出或具有放纵特点的，或采取宽容放纵行为的；仁慈的
indulgent grandparents. 宽容的祖父母
59. cleanliness/ n. 干净，洁净
60. impose/ v. To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority. 强加于
impose a peace settlement
61. represent/ v. To stand for; symbolize 代表：代表；象征
The bald eagle represents the United States. 秃鹰象征了美国
Representative/ n 代表
62. well-being/ n. The state of being healthy, happy, or prosperous; welfare. 康乐：健康、幸福或富裕的状态；福利
63. as regards/ concerning关于…
64. moral standards/ 道德标准
moral/ a. Of or concerned with the judgment of the goodness or badness of human action and character: 道德（上）的：对人类行为或品质好或坏的判断，或与之有关的  morality/ n. 道德行为
65. consistency/ n. 一致
consistent/ a.
66. forbid/ v. (1)To command (someone) not to do something: 不许：命令（某人）不能干某事
I forbid you to go. 我不许你去
(2)To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit: 严禁，禁止：命令不许作（某事）或用（某物）；禁止
forbid smoking on trains. 火车上禁止吸烟
(3)To have the effect of preventing; preclude: 阻止，妨碍：具有阻止的效果；妨碍
Discretion forbids a reply. 谨慎阻止了回答
67. foundation/ n. The basis on which a thing stands, is founded, or is supported. 地基：物体存在的基础、建立房屋的地基或支撑物体的底座
68. Example is better than precept
69. hypo’critical/ a. (1)Characterized by hypocrisy: 伪善的，虚伪的：带有虚伪的特征的
hypocritical praise. 虚伪的夸奖
(2)Being a hypocrite: 是虚伪的人
a hypo’critical rogue. 一个伪君子坏蛋
‘hypocrite/ n.  伪君子
hy’pocrisy/ n. 伪善
70. preach/ v. (1) to speak or say (a religious speech) in public 布道; (2) (+at/ to / about) to offer unwanted advice on matters of right and wrong劝诫
Me sister has been preaching at me again about my lack of neatness.
71. deceive/ v. to cause (sb.) to accept as true or good what is false or bad, usu. for a dishonest purpose.欺骗
You can not deceive me. I know you took the money.
deception/ n.  the act of deceiving欺骗[U]; something that deceives骗人的把戏[C]
They soon became aware of his deception.
deceptive/ a.  tending or intended to deceive; misleading 欺骗性的
Appearances are often deceptive.
72. awareness/ n. 意识到，觉悟
A good parliamentatian must have an awareness of what the people at home want.
73. ethics/ n. moral rules or principles of behaviour governing a person or group. 道德标准
74. disillusion/ n.  (1)the act of disenchanting. 使不再着迷的行为; (2)the condition or fact of being disenchanted. 醒悟；理想破灭：处于醒悟的状态或事实
v. To free or deprive of illusion. 使人清醒，使人梦想破灭
Many common people are very disillusioned with the present government. 许多老百姓对现政府的幻想完全破灭了。

cindylee9802020 发表于 2008-5-5 15:29

Thanks.

及时雨,谢谢,常来看看大耳朵

rainnie530 发表于 2009-7-15 00:08

谢谢楼主！

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